How to Grow Your Pension Fund: Practical Steps for Savers

Growing your pension fund often comes down to making the most of the opportunities already available. Increasing contributions, benefiting from employer payments, claiming tax relief and reviewing your investments can all help improve your retirement savings.

This guide explains how to grow your pension fund, the practical steps you can take and the factors to consider before making changes.

Why Small Pension Changes Can Compound Over Time

Your pension does not grow from investment performance alone. Several factors work together to increase the value of your retirement savings over time, including:

  • Personal contributions
  • Employer contributions
  • Pension tax relief
  • Investment returns

Investment returns can generate further returns over time through compound growth. Even relatively small increases to your monthly contribution could make a noticeable difference by retirement, particularly if your employer also contributes more or your additional payments receive tax relief.

Although starting early provides more time for growth, reviewing your pension later in your career can still be worthwhile, especially if your income has increased or your financial commitments have reduced.

If you’re wondering how to make your pension grow, making small improvements consistently can often be more effective than making occasional large changes.

Increasing Contributions and Using Employer Matching

Increasing your pension contributions is one of the most effective ways to grow your pension. Even relatively small increases can make a meaningful difference over time, particularly when combined with employer contributions, tax relief and potential investment growth.

Many people review their pension contributions after a significant life or financial change. This might be following a pay rise, receiving a bonus, paying off a mortgage or moving to a new job. Increasing your contribution whenever your salary increases can be a simple way to save more without making a substantial change all at once.

Before increasing your own payments, it is worth checking whether your employer offers contribution matching. Some employers will increase the amount they pay into your pension when you increase your own contribution, up to a specified limit. Failing to take advantage of this could mean missing out on valuable retirement savings.

Before making any changes, ask yourself the following questions:

QuestionWhy it matters
Does my employer offer matching?You may receive additional employer contributions.
What earnings are contributions based on?Payments may be based on qualifying earnings or your full salary.
Can I make additional regular payments?This may provide a simple way to increase your pension savings.
Can bonuses be exchanged for pension contributions?Salary or bonus sacrifice may be available.

Increasing pension contributions should always be balanced with your other financial priorities. Maintaining an emergency fund, managing debts and keeping enough accessible savings for unexpected expenses remain important.

Making the Most of Pension Tax Relief

Tax relief increases the amount invested in your pension by returning some of the Income Tax you would otherwise have paid.

How Pension Tax Relief Works

How you receive tax relief depends on your pension scheme. Some providers automatically claim basic-rate tax relief and add it to your pension, while higher- or additional-rate taxpayers may need to claim any extra relief through HMRC.

If your employer offers salary sacrifice, this may provide an additional opportunity to increase pension savings tax-efficiently. Under this arrangement, you exchange part of your contractual salary for an employer pension contribution, which can reduce Income Tax and National Insurance. However, salary sacrifice is not suitable for everyone and may affect other employment-related benefits.

Contribution Limits and Carry Forward

Before making larger contributions, remember that tax relief is normally limited by your relevant UK earnings and the annual allowance. If you have unused annual allowance from the previous three tax years, carry forward may allow you to make a larger contribution, provided you meet the qualifying conditions.

Understanding Pension Investment Options to Grow Your Pension

Your pension contributions and tax relief are invested to grow your retirement savings. How those investments perform can significantly affect the size of your pension pot.

Most defined contribution pensions invest in a combination of:

Shares, which offer the potential for higher long-term growth but can experience greater short-term fluctuations in value.

Bonds, which involve lending money to governments or companies and generally provide more stable, but often lower, returns than shares.

Property, which can provide diversification and the potential for both rental income and capital growth, although values can also rise and fall.

Cash and money market investments, which are usually lower risk but may not keep pace with inflation over the long term.

Overseas investments, which provide exposure to global markets and can help diversify a pension portfolio beyond the UK.

No single investment approach is right for everyone. If you’re considering how to make your pension grow, choosing investments that match your retirement goals and attitude to risk is just as important as increasing contributions.

Reviewing Fees, Old Pots and Performance

Regular reviews can help you understand whether your pension remains on track to meet your retirement goals.

You may wish to review:

  • Your pension value
  • Contribution levels
  • Investment performance
  • The charges you pay
  • Old pension pots
  • Retirement plans
  • Beneficiary nominations

Charges can reduce long-term investment growth, but the cheapest pension is not always the best. Consider value for money alongside investment choice, service and features.

Adjusting Risk as Retirement Gets Closer

Many pension providers gradually reduce investment risk as you approach retirement. This can help protect your pension from significant market falls shortly before you begin taking benefits.

However, if you plan to keep your pension invested through drawdown, reducing risk too early could also limit future growth. Review your selected retirement date regularly to ensure your investments remain appropriate.

Default Funds vs Self-Selected Funds

Most workplace pensions automatically place members into a default investment fund. These funds are designed for a broad range of savers and suit many people.

Choosing your own funds provides greater flexibility but also requires ongoing monitoring. Any investment decisions should reflect your objectives, retirement plans and attitude to risk.

Diversification and Investment Risk

Diversification means spreading investments across different asset types, sectors and regions to reduce reliance on any single investment.

Although diversification cannot eliminate risk, it may reduce the impact of poor performance in one area. Long-term investment decisions should be based on your objectives rather than short-term market movements.

When Consolidation May or May Not Help

Combining old pensions can simplify administration and make it easier to monitor your retirement savings. In some cases, it may also reduce charges.

However, transferring pensions could mean losing valuable guarantees, protected benefits or favourable charging structures. Always compare the benefits of both pensions before transferring and consider financial advice where appropriate.

Keeping Your Pension Plan on Track

If you’re wondering how to grow your pension fund, focusing on the basics can often have the greatest impact.

A regular review should include:

  1. Checking your contributions
  2. Maximising employer contributions where available
  3. Ensuring you receive all available tax relief
  4. Reviewing your investments
  5. Comparing charges
  6. Assessing old pension pots
  7. Reviewing your plans each year or after major life events

My Pension Expert can help you review your pensions, understand your options and build a retirement strategy tailored to your circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

This information is for guidance only and does not constitute financial advice. Pension and tax rules depend on individual circumstances and may change. The value of investments can fall as well as rise, and you may get back less than you invest.